The stability of a prop firm depends not only on its own business but also on the broker or clearing house behind it. Many of the 80+ closures recorded since February 2024 were triggered not by the firm’s own failure but by policy changes at the upstream broker. This guide maps the major firms to the brokers and back-ends they rely on, to the extent that can be verified.
Industry structure — what the firm sits on
The prop firm stack has three layers:
- The prop firm — markets evaluations, sets rules, runs the payout pool
- The platform/broker — executes orders, supplies data, hosts the simulation environment
- Clearing house / liquidity providers — CME for futures, interbank for FX
Firms do not hold clearing capability themselves; they are entirely dependent on the second and third layers. When the second layer cuts a firm’s access, the firm effectively cannot continue operating. That is the structural shape of the 2024 MetaQuotes shock.
Behind the major FX/CFD props
The main platforms/brokers for FX/CFD props:
- MetaQuotes (MT4/MT5) — Not available to US residents from February 2024. Still dominant in other regions but the firm needs the right broker license.
- Match-Trader — Rose rapidly as the MetaQuotes alternative for US-eligible access. FundingPips, FundedNext, E8 Markets, FXIFY, Hola Prime all use it.
- cTrader — New US-region purchases stopped on March 31, 2026. Still strong elsewhere.
- DXtrade — Devexperts family. Used by FundingPips, Goat Funded Trader and others.
Firms split platforms by region and account size. FundingPips, for example, routes US residents through Match-Trader and other regions through MT4/MT5 + cTrader.
Behind the major futures props
Main back-ends for futures props:
- Rithmic — Industry standard. Used by Apex, MyFundedFutures, Take Profit Trader, TradeDay, Tradeify, Earn2Trade and others.
- CQG — Higher-speed routing; secondary system for several firms.
- Tradovate — NinjaTrader family. Available on selected firms outside the TopstepX path.
- TopstepX — Topstep’s in-house platform. The main system there from 2024.
Concurrent multi-back-end operation is now standard among futures firms. Apex runs both Rithmic and Tradovate; MyFundedFutures offers the same choice. Back-end diversification is itself a survival strategy.
Cases — firms that disappeared when a broker pulled the plug
- True Forex Funds (May 2024): closed within weeks of losing the MetaQuotes license
- SurgeTrader (May 2024): same MetaQuotes action, closed within a week
- Skilled Funded Traders (March 2024): MetaQuotes + failed platform migration
- Funded Engineer (July 2024): FPFX Technologies revoked the license → lost brokerage partner → insolvency
All in the shutdown tracker with sources. Common pattern: upstream broker policy changed → firm had no capital to adapt → short-window closure.
How to read broker relationships when picking a firm
Check the firm’s own site for:
- Platform license source named explicitly (“direct contract with MetaQuotes,” “Match-Trade Technologies authorization,” etc.)
- Multiple back-ends available (risk diversification)
- Survived the February 2024 MetaQuotes shock (operating record)
- Actually serves your jurisdiction’s platform stack (regional restrictions)
Firms that cannot name their broker source have opaque contract structures and elevated risk. Transparent firms publish lines like “we operate under authorization from Match-Trade Technologies” directly in their help center.
What this means as an industry map
The prop industry looks like dozens of independent firms on the surface, but the back-end stack collapses to 3–5 platform/broker families. When one back-end changes policy, multiple dependent firms are affected simultaneously. The February 2024 MetaQuotes action was the canonical example.
Looking at broker relationships when picking a firm is about diversifying not just single-firm risk but upstream-family risk. If you spread across multiple firms but they all sit on the same back-end, an upstream change still hits you everywhere at once.
The comparison table lists the platforms each firm supports. Each firm review notes the back-end where we could verify it.
This page is informational and is not investment advice. Broker relationships change over time; check each firm’s help center for current arrangements.